🛕 Kashi Vishwanath Temple (Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)
📍 Location
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Situated in Varanasi (Kashi), Uttar Pradesh
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On the western bank of the River Ganga
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One of the oldest and most sacred temples in India
🙏 Deity
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Dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Vishwanath / Vishweshwar (Ruler of the Universe)
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Houses one of the 12 Jyotirlingas (most sacred abodes of Shiva)
🌟 Religious Importance
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Considered the spiritual heart of Varanasi, one of the world’s oldest living cities
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It is believed that a visit to Kashi Vishwanath and a bath in the Ganga grants Moksha (liberation)
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Part of Jyotirlinga pilgrimage across India
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Also associated with the Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra and deep meditation traditions
🏛️ Architecture
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Present temple structure built in 1780 by Ahilyabai Holkar (Indore Queen)
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Distinctive gold-plated spire and dome, donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Sikh ruler of Punjab)
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Features a Mandapa (assembly hall) and Garbhagriha (sanctum with Shivlinga)
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Surrounded by narrow lanes (galiyan) of Varanasi
📖 Mythology
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According to legend, when the world was created, Lord Shiva made Kashi his eternal abode.
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It is said even if the entire world is destroyed, Kashi remains, protected by Shiva.
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The temple has been destroyed and rebuilt several times during invasions, symbolizing resilience of faith.
🚩 Pilgrimage
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Open all year round
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Shivratri Festival → grand celebrations, lakhs of devotees visit
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Daily Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is closely linked to the temple’s rituals
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Devotees often perform Rudrabhishek (special prayer) to the Shivlinga
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